Free Hdfview For Mac
HDFView for Linux 2 8 Misc. Tools software developed by The HDF Group. The license of this misc. Tools software is freeware, the price is free, you can free download and get a fully functional freeware version of HDFView for Linux. HDFView is an application especially designed to help you handle HDF files in simple manner. It enables you to explore and edit HDF4 and HDF5 files with the use of a straightforward.
In this tutorial you will use the free HDFView tool to explore HDF5 files and the groups and datasets contained within. You will also see how HDF5 files can be structured and explore metadata using both spatial and temporal data stored in HDF5!
- HDFView is a visual tool for browsing and editing HDF4 and HDF5 files. Using HDFView, you can view a file hierarchy in a tree structure, create new file, add or delete groups and datasets, view.
- Unix, Linux, Mac OS X. Install HDFView 2.10.1 or higher version. The HDFView is a Java-based tool for browsing and editing NCSA HDF4 and HDF5 files. HDFView allows users to browse through any HDF4 and HDF5 file; starting with a tree view of all top-level objects in an HDF file's hierarchy.
Learning Objectives
After completing this activity, you will be able to:
- Explain how data can be structured and stored in HDF5.
- Navigate to metadata in an HDF5 file, making it 'self describing'.
- Explore HDF5 files using the free HDFView application.
Tools You Will Need
Install the free HDFView application. This application allows you to explore the contents of an HDF5 file easily. Click here to go to the download page.
Data to Download
NOTE: The first file downloaded has an .HDF5 file extension, the second file downloaded below has an .h5 extension. Both extensions represent the HDF5 data type.
NEON Teaching Data Subset: Sample Tower Temperature - HDF5
These temperature data were collected by the National Ecological Observatory Network'sflux towers at field sites across the US.The entire dataset can be accessed by request from the NEON Data Portal.
Download NEON Teaching Data Subset: Imaging Spectrometer Data - HDF5
These hyperspectral remote sensing data provide information on the National Ecological Observatory Network's San Joaquin Exerimental Range field site.The data were collected over the San Joaquin field site located in California (Domain 17) and processed at NEON headquarters. The entire dataset can be accessed by request from the NEON Data Portal.
Installing HDFView
Select the HDFView download option that matches the operating system (Mac OS X, Windows, or Linux) and computer setup (32 bit vs 64 bit) that you have.
This tutorial was written with graphics from the VS 2012 version, but it is applicable to other versions as well.
Hierarchical Data Format 5 - HDF5
Hierarchical Data Format version 5 (HDF5), is an open file format that supports large, complex, heterogeneous data. Some key points about HDF5:
- HDF5 uses a 'file directory' like structure.
- The HDF5 data models organizes information using
Groups
. Each group may contain one or moredatasets
. - HDF5 is a self describing file format. This means that the metadata for the data contained within the HDF5 file, are built into the file itself.
- One HDF5 file may contain several heterogeneous data types (e.g. images, numeric data, data stored as strings).
For more introduction to the HDF5 format, see our About Hierarchical Data Formats - What is HDF5? tutorial.
In this tutorial, we will explore two different types of data saved in HDF5. This will allow us to better understand how one file can store multiple different types of data, in different ways.
Part 1: Exploring Temperature Data in HDF5 Format in HDFView
The first thing that we will do is open an HDF5 file in the viewer to get a better idea of how HDF5 files can be structured.
Free Hdfview For Macbook Pro
Open a HDF5/H5 file in HDFView
To begin, open the HDFView application.Within the HDFView application, select File --> Open and navigate to the folder where you saved the NEONDSTowerTemperatureData.hdf5
file on your computer. Open this file in HDFView.
If you click on the name of the HDF5 file in the left hand window of HDFView, you can view metadata for the file. This will be located in the bottom window of the application.
Explore File Structure in HDFView
Next, explore the structure of this file. Notice that there are two Groups (represented as folder icons in the viewer) called 'Domain_03' and 'Domain_10'. Within each domain group, there are site groups (NEON sites that are located within those domains). Expand these folders by double clicking on the folder icons. Double clicking expands the groups content just as you might expand a folder in Windows explorer.
Notice that there is metadata associated with each group.
Double click on the OSBS
group located within the Domain_03 group. Notice in the metadata window that OSBS
contains data collected from the NEON Ordway-Swisher Biological Station field site.
Within the OSBS
group there are two more groups - Min_1 and Min_30. What data are contained within these groups?
Expand the 'min_1' group within the OSBS site in Domain_03. Notice that there are five more nested groups named 'Boom_1, 2, etc'. A boom refers to an arm on a tower, which sits at a particular height and to which are attached sensors for collecting data on such variables as temperature, wind speed, precipitation, etc. In this case, we are working with data collected using temperature sensors, mounted on the tower booms.
Note: The data used in this activity were collected by a temperature sensor mounted on a National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) flux tower. Read more about NEON towers here.
Speaking of temperature - what type of sensor is collected the data within the boom_1 folder at the Ordway Swisher site? HINT: check the metadata for that dataset.
Expand the 'Boom_1' folder by double clicking it. Finally, we have arrived at a dataset! Have a look at the metadata associated with the temperature dataset within the boom_1 group. Notice that there is metadata describing each attribute in the temperature dataset. Double click on the group name to open up the table in a tabular format. Notice that these data are temporal.
So this is one example of how an HDF5 file could be structured. This particular file contains data from multiple sites, collected from different sensors (mounted on different booms on the tower) and collected over time. Take some time to explore this HDF5 dataset within the HDFViewer.
Part 2: Exploring Hyperspectral Imagery stored in HDF5
Next, we will explore a hyperspectral dataset, collected by the NEON Airborne Observation Platform (AOP) and saved in HDF5 format. Hyperspectral data are naturally hierarchical, as each pixel in the dataset contains reflectance values for hundreds of bands collected by the sensor. The NEON sensor (imaging spectrometer) collected data within 428 bands.
A few notes about hyperspectral imagery:
- An imaging spectrometer, which collects hyperspectral imagery, records light energy reflected off objects on the earth's surface.
- The data are inherently spatial. Each 'pixel' in the image is located spatially and represents an area of ground on the earth.
- Similar to an Red, Green, Blue (RGB) camera, an imaging spectrometer records reflected light energy. Each pixel will contain several hundred bands worth of reflectance data.
Read more about hyperspectral remote sensing data:
- About Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Data tutorial on this site.
Let's open some hyperspectral imagery stored in HDF5 format to see what the file structure can like for a different type of data.
Open the file. Notice that it is structured differently. This file is composed of 3 datasets:
- Reflectance,
- fwhm, and
- wavelength.
It also contains some text information called 'map info'. Finally it contains a group called spatial info.
Let's first look at the metadata stored in the spatialinfo group. This group contains all of the spatial information that a GIS program would need to project the data spatially.
Next, double click on the wavelength dataset. Note that this dataset contains the central wavelength value for each band in the dataset.
Finally, click on the reflectance dataset. Note that in the metadata for the dataset that the structure of the dataset is 426 x 501 x 477 (wavelength, line, sample), as indicated in the metadata. Right click on the reflectance dataset and select Open As. Click Image in the 'display as' settings on the left hand side of the popup.
In this case, the image data are in the second and third dimensions of this dataset. However, HDFView will default to selecting the first and second dimensions
Note: HDF5 files use 0-based indexing. Therefore, the first dimension is called dim 0
and the second is called dim 1
.
Let’s tell the HDFViewer to use the second and third dimensions to view the image:
- Under
height
, make suredim 1
is selected. - Under
width
, make suredim 2
is selected.
Notice an image preview appears on the left of the pop-up window. Click OK to open the image. You may have to play with the brightness and contrast settings in the viewer to see the data properly.
Explore the spectral dataset in the HDFViewer taking note of the metadata and data stored within the file.
Viewing and organizing photos is a common thing people do on their computer. Recently, I received a mail from a reader John. He wrote that he is searching for an alternative to Photos App and what are the best image viewers for Mac.
Hello Saurabh,
I have been using Mac for years, and I store and manage all my photos on my Mac Mini. I know that I can press spacebar to get a preview of the selected photo on the finder. But I don’t like Mac’s built-in photo editing and viewing options and I don’t want to spend money on Adobe’s Image Management apps.
Can you recommend me some of the best image viewers for Mac?
Thanks
John
One thing that I don’t like with finder’s image preview is that to navigate all photos through arrow keys on keyboards, you need to select them with Command-A.
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On Windows 10, Microsoft has a good photo viewing app called Photos where you can view photos and start a slideshow. Let’s take a look at some of the best image viewing apps on Mac.
Best Image Viewers for Mac
Sequential
Sequential is a slick and good looking image viewer for Mac OS X. It supports all common image formats including jpg, PNG, GIF. Additionally, Sequential can open files in ZIP, RAR and PDF format. One of the unique features of Sequential is that it can open CBZ and CBR formats that are used for digital comics. With Sequential, you can easily open a folder containing images and then view them in the correct order. At the time of writing, the app is completely free.
Sequential for Mac is a good image viewing software
Its lightweight too, making sure that it will run well even on your aging Mac Mini or MacBook Air.
Xee
While Xee costs $4 on the Mac app store. The streamlined user interface and good functionality. Xee can open all photos inside a folder and compressed archives. After launching Xee, you can see an image and its metadata.
The image viewer of Xee is fairly minimalistic and it hides al unnecessary info when you are inside a preview. Just like Sequential, Xee can also open CBR and CBZ files making it good for reading comics. One of the strong points of Xee is its good support of gestures. You can zoom and rotate images with your touchpad. If all you want is a minimal and strong image viewer for Mac, Xee is worth a look.
XnView
XnView is a popular image viewer. The developer claims that XnView has support for almost 500 different formats. In my testing, it did open most types of image formats that I had. As a cherry on top, XnView can also convert images to another format should you need to.
XnView’s features don’t stop there. It has built-in options for applying basic fixes and filters. Also, it can create slideshows for you. In image management departments, XnView has great support for batch renaming, metadata management, and a duplicate file finder.
XnView is one of the best image viewers for Mac
XnView makes it a great replacement for built-in photo preview in finder if you deal with tons of image formats every day or you want some extra control with your pictures. It is free for personal use and does not include any adware or spyware.
Google Picasa
Picasa is probably one of the most polished image viewers for Mac OS. Sure, Google Killed off Picasa recently, but the photo viewer app is still polished enough for most people. The Picasa Photo Viewer is fast, stable and still looks and performs as good as most other photo viewers for Mac.
Rather than looking like an image viewer in Android’s Gallery app, the Photo Viewer for Mac has a similar feeling to a media player. You can press Enter key on your keyboard to see any image in the fullscreen mode, and if you need, with just one click, you can start a slideshow.
Now that Google has shut down Picasa’s web service, the image upload feature will not be supported. Still, the app should run fine, and you can always use other services to upload photos to the cloud.
Even if you don’t want advanced image editing that Picasa offers, you should give Picasa a try. I have been using it on all my computers, and it has never let me down.
GIMP
If you have been editing photos for some time, you must have heard about GIMP. It’s a powerful image edition program that has been around for decades. It is an open source application that supports not only viewing but it also has airbrushing, fixing, penciling and a ton of other features. GIMP for Mac UI opens with a folder and file directly tree on is left pace. Next to it is a set of thumbnail images and there are buttons with a set of commands surrounding these panes.
GIMP has a slight learning curve if you have never used professional image editing applications. But. GIMP is the most powerful free image editing and viewing too around.
Which one is your favorite?
Among all the app in this post, which ones do you think is the best image viewers for Mac and why? Share with others in the comments below.
Free Hdfview For Mac Os
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